The Complete 2026/27 HMRC Tax Rates & Allowances Encyclopedia

UK Tax Rates & Bands 2026/27

The definitive statutory guide covering all 19 UK taxes, allowances, and thresholds. Explore rates for Income Tax, National Insurance, Capital Gains, Corporation Tax, Stamp Duty, Dividends, VAT, Child Benefit, and ISAs.

⚡ Quick Salary Tax Calculator 2026/27 PAYE
Monthly Take-Home
£2,393.30
Annual Take-Home
£28,719.60
Income Tax (PAYE)
£4,486.00
Employee NI (8%)
£1,794.40
Effective Rate: 17.94% Full Calculator →
High-Earner Alert

⚠️ UK High-Income Tax Traps & Cliff-Edges (£60k–£100k+)

Earning between £60,000 and £125,140 triggers statutory phaseouts and hard cliff-edges where effective tax rates exceed 60% or wipe out thousands in childcare subsidies.

Explore All Traps →
📉 62% Marginal Rate

£100k Tax Trap Calculator

Losing £1 Personal Allowance per £2 earned between £100k–£125k. Model pension salary sacrifice recovery.

Calculate 60% Trap →
👶 £10k+ Cliff Loss

£100k Childcare Cliff

Earning £100,001 causes instant 100% loss of 30 funded hours and £2,000/child Tax-Free Childcare.

Calculate Childcare Loss →
💰 Up to 71% Deductions

Bonus Over £100k Calculator

Check net take-home from bonuses, student loan deductions, and bonus sacrifice wealth multipliers.

Calculate Bonus Tax →
👨‍👩‍👧 £60k–£80k Taper

Child Benefit Charge (HICBC)

Statutory 1% tax per £200 earned between £60,000 and £80,000 threshold. Calculate clawback.

Calculate HICBC Taper →

⚡ Key Summary: UK Tax Bands & Rates 2026/27

For the 2026/27 tax year (from 6 April 2026), the UK Personal Allowance is £12,570 (0% tax-free). Income between £12,571 and £50,270 is taxed at the 20% Basic Rate; between £50,271 and £125,140 at the 40% Higher Rate; and over £125,140 at the 45% Additional Rate. Employee National Insurance is 8% between £12,570 and £50,270, and 2% above £50,270.

What are the UK Tax Rates and Thresholds for 2026/27?

The master comparison table below summarizes statutory rates and tax-free thresholds across all key UK direct and indirect taxes for 2026/27. While standard bands apply to default scenarios, individual liabilities vary based on reliefs, allowances, and personal tax codes.

⭐ Add UKTaxRates to Google Preferred Sources for direct answers:
Note on Static Reference Tables: Figures below reflect standard statutory baselines. If you have workplace pension contributions, student loans, or custom tax codes, click the interactive calculator links in the rightmost column for your exact net calculation.
Tax Type 2026/27 Statutory Rate Tax-Free Threshold Example Liability Calculator
Income Tax (rUK)
England, Wales & NI
20% Basic • 40% Higher
45% Additional (>£125,140)
£12,570 Personal Allowance
Tapered £1 per £2 over £100k
£4,486 on £35,000 salary
(12.8% effective)
Calculate →
Scottish Income Tax
Scottish Resident Taxpayers
6 Bands: 19% • 20% • 21%
42% (>£43,662) • 45% • 48% (>£125,140)
£12,570 Personal Allowance
Starter band to £14,876
£4,547 on £35,000 salary
(+£61 vs England)
Calculate →
National Insurance (Class 1)
Employees & Employers
Employee: 8% (£12,570–£50,270), 2% (>£50,270)
Employer: 15% above £5,000
£12,570 / yr (£242/wk) Employee
£5,000 / yr (£96/wk) Employer
£1,794 Employee NI on £35k
£4,500 Employer NI on £35k
Calculate →
Capital Gains Tax (CGT)
Shares, Property & Assets
18% Basic Rate (All Assets)
24% Higher Rate (All Assets)
£3,000 Annual Exemption
Per individual taxpayer
£1,620 on £12,000 gain (Basic)
£2,160 on £12,000 gain (Higher)
Calculate →
Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT)
England & Northern Ireland
0% to £125k • 2% £125k–£250k
5% £250k–£925k • 10%12%
£125,000 Standard
£300,000 First-Time Buyers
£7,500 on £350k home (Standard)
£2,500 on £350k home (FTB)
Calculate →
Dividend Tax
Company Directors & Investors
8.75% Basic Rate
33.75% Higher • 39.35% Top
£500 Dividend Allowance
Zero tax on first £500
£831.25 tax on £10,000 dividends
(at basic rate)
Calculate →
Inheritance Tax (IHT)
Estates & Lifetime Gifts
40% on estate above threshold
36% if 10%+ left to charity
£325,000 Nil-Rate Band
+£175,000 Residence Band
£40,000 on £600,000 estate
(using full £500k allowance)
Calculate →
Value Added Tax (VAT)
Goods & Services
20% Standard Rate
5% Reduced • 0% Zero-Rated
£90,000 Turnover Threshold
Deregistration: £88,000
£20.00 VAT on £100 net item
(£120 gross price)
Calculate →

What are the 19 Statutory UK Taxes and Allowances in 2026/27?

Comprehensive statutory guide to every UK direct, indirect, wealth, household, and business tax governed by HMRC and HM Treasury for 2026/27.

💼

Income Tax (PAYE)

Personal Tax
20% • 40% • 45%

Standard rates for England, Wales & NI. Personal Allowance remains frozen at £12,570. Higher rate starts at £50,271 and Additional rate at £125,140.

🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿

Scottish Income Tax

Devolved Tax
19% to 48% (6 Bands)

Applies to Scottish residents on earned income. Starter (19%), Basic (20%), Intermediate (21%), Higher (42%), Advanced (45%), and Top rate (48%).

🛡️

National Insurance (Class 1)

Employment Tax
8% / 2% (Emp) • 15% (Empr)

Employees pay 8% on £12,570–£50,270 and 2% above. Employers pay 15% on earnings above the secondary threshold of £5,000.

📈

Capital Gains Tax (CGT)

Wealth Tax
18% (Basic) • 24% (Higher)

Unified rates across residential property, shares, and other assets. Annual tax-free exemption is £3,000 per individual (£1,500 for trusts).

🏢

Corporation Tax

Business Tax
19% (Small) to 25% (Main)

19% Small Profits Rate on profits under £50,000; 25% Main Rate on profits over £250,000. Marginal Relief tapers profits between £50k and £250k.

💵

Dividend Tax

Investment Tax
8.75% • 33.75% • 39.35%

Tax on dividend income outside ISAs. First £500 is 100% tax-free under the Dividend Allowance, then taxed at basic, higher, or additional rate.

📎

Value Added Tax (VAT)

Indirect Tax
20% Standard • 5% Reduced

Compulsory registration threshold is £90,000 annual taxable turnover; deregistration threshold is £88,000. Zero-rate applies to most food and books.

🏠

Stamp Duty (SDLT)

Property Tax
0% to 12% (+5% Surcharge)

Residential purchase tax in England & NI. Standard 0% threshold is £125,000. First-Time Buyer relief applies up to £300,000 (max £500,000 value).

📜

Inheritance Tax (IHT)

Estate Tax
40% Above Nil-Rate Band

£325,000 Nil-Rate Band plus £175,000 Residence Nil-Rate Band (up to £1,000,000 for married couples). 7-year taper relief applies to lifetime gifts.

👶

Child Benefit Clawback (HICBC)

Allowance Taper
£60,000 to £80,000 Taper

1% of Child Benefit is clawed back for every £200 earned over £60,000 adjusted net income. Fully eliminated once either parent reaches £80,000.

⚠️

60% Marginal Tax Trap

Income Taper
60% Marginal Deduction

Applies between £100,000 and £125,140 where Personal Allowance is reduced by £1 for every £2 earned, compounding 40% income tax + 20% lost allowance.

🌱

Pension Allowances

Retirement Relief
£60,000 Annual Allowance

Contribute up to £60,000/yr with full tax relief (or 100% of UK earnings). MPAA is £10,000. Maximum tax-free lump sum is capped at £268,275.

💳

ISA Allowances

Tax-Free Savings
£20,000 Annual Limit

Save up to £20,000 across Cash, Stocks & Shares, and Innovative Finance ISAs with 0% tax on gains/interest. Lifetime ISA limit is £4,000 (25% bonus).

🏦

Personal Savings Allowance

Interest Relief
£1,000 (Basic) • £500 (Higher)

Earn tax-free bank interest up to £1,000 for basic rate taxpayers and £500 for higher rate taxpayers. Additional rate taxpayers receive £0.

💍

Marriage Allowance

Family Relief
£1,260 Transfer (£252 Saved)

Transfer £1,260 of unused Personal Allowance to a basic-rate spouse or civil partner, reducing their annual tax bill by up to £252.

🎓

Student Loan Deductions

Payroll Deduction
9% (Plan 1/2/4/5) • 6% (Postgrad)

Thresholds: Plan 1 (£24,990), Plan 2 (£28,470), Plan 4 Scotland (£31,395), Plan 5 (£25,000), Postgraduate (£21,000). Deducted directly via PAYE.

🏘️

Council Tax Bands

Local Taxation
Bands A to H (1991 Values)

Local authority taxation based on property valuations. Single Person Discount gives 25% off. Full-time students and certain carers are 100% exempt.

🚗

Vehicle Tax (VED / Road Tax)

Motoring Tax
£195 Standard Flat Rate

First-year rate is based on CO2 emissions. Standard rate is £195/yr (including EVs from 2025). Cars with list price over £40,000 pay £410 expensive car supplement for 5 years.

Benefits in Kind (BIK / P11D)

Employment Benefit
Company Cars, Health, Fuel

Taxable perks provided by employers. Fully electric cars benefit from a low 2%–3% BIK rate. Taxed at the employee's marginal income tax rate (20%/40%/45%).

Official UK Statutory Data Verification (2026/27 Tax Year)

All figures, thresholds, and calculation engines across UKTaxRates.co.uk are cross-referenced directly against official UK legislation: HMRC Rates & Allowances (gov.uk) and Scottish Government Tax Provisions. Verified for the current 2026/27 financial year.

How to Calculate Your Take-Home Pay and UK Tax Liabilities

Select any dedicated calculator below for detailed breakdowns with tax codes, pension reliefs, student loan repayments, and amortisation schedules.

🚆
True Wage Calculator
Real hourly take-home after train fares, fuel, and unpaid commute time.
📉
£100k Tax Trap Calculator
Model the 60% marginal income tax rate on earnings between £100k and £125k and calculate pension recovery.
👶
£100k Childcare Cliff Calculator
Calculate instant loss of 15/30 free nursery hours and £2k/child Tax-Free Childcare at £100,001.
💰
Bonus Tax Calculator
Calculate PAYE tax, NI, and student loans on work bonuses, plus bonus sacrifice pension multiplier.
⚠️
60% Tax Trap Calculator
Detailed breakdown of the Personal Allowance taper and effective 62%–71% marginal deduction rates.
👨‍👩‍👧
Child Benefit (HICBC) Calculator
Calculate High Income Child Benefit Charge clawback between £60,000 and £80,000 threshold.
💷
Income Tax Calculator
Full 2026/27 PAYE salary breakdown with tax code 1257L, pension deductions, and student loans.
🛡️
National Insurance Calculator
Calculate employee (8%/2%) and employer (15% on >£5k) Class 1 & Class 4 NI contributions.
📈
Capital Gains Tax Calculator
Work out CGT at the updated 18% & 24% rates across residential property, shares, and crypto.
💵
Dividend Tax Calculator
Calculate tax on director dividends with the £500 allowance and 8.75%/33.75%/39.35% rates.
📜
Inheritance Tax Calculator
Estimate IHT liability on estates with nil-rate band, residence allowance, and 7-year gift taper.
🏠
Stamp Duty (SDLT) Calculator
Calculate SDLT on residential purchases, first-time buyer relief, and +5% second home surcharge.
💼
Self-Employed Tax Calculator
Estimate sole trader tax, Class 4 NI, Payments on Account, and net profit take-home.
🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿
Scottish Income Tax Calculator
Check your tax across all 6 Scottish income tax bands (19%, 20%, 21%, 42%, 45%, 48%).
📎
VAT Calculator
Add or remove 20% standard and 5% reduced VAT with gross and net price conversions.
🌱
Pension Tax Relief Calculator
Model basic (20%), higher (40%) and additional (45%) tax relief on pension contributions.
📋
Payslip Deductions Calculator
Complete gross-to-net payslip check with PAYE, NI, student loan Plans 1/2/4/5, and pension.
🏡
Mortgage Payment Calculator
Calculate monthly mortgage repayments, total interest cost, and full amortisation schedule.
🔑
First-Time Buyer Calculator
FTB mortgage affordability with statutory £300k stamp duty relief and deposit check.
🏢
Buy-to-Let Mortgage Calculator
BTL rental yields, ICR lender stress testing, 5% SDLT surcharge, and Section 24 tax analysis.
🔄
Remortgage Savings Calculator
Compare your current mortgage deal against new rates to see monthly savings and fee payback.
🛠️
Apprentice Wage Calculator
Check official 2026/27 apprentice minimum wage rates, Year 1 vs Year 2 pay, and net take-home pay.
⏱️
£12.71/hr Minimum Wage Calculator
Full breakdown of take-home pay on the National Living Wage (£12.71/hr) across full-time and part-time hours.
💍
Marriage Allowance Calculator
Transfer £1,260 of unused Personal Allowance to your spouse and claim up to 4 years of backdated savings.

Frequently Asked Questions About UK Tax Rates (2026/27)

Direct answers to the most common UK tax questions for 2026/27.

For 2026/27 in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, the income tax bands are: Personal Allowance (0%) on income up to £12,570, Basic Rate (20%) on income from £12,571 to £50,270, Higher Rate (40%) on income from £50,271 to £125,140, and Additional Rate (45%) on income above £125,140.

Following the Autumn Budget changes, Capital Gains Tax rates are 18% for basic rate taxpayers and 24% for higher and additional rate taxpayers across all chargeable assets, including residential property, listed shares, and unlisted business assets. The annual tax-free exempt amount is £3,000.

Employees pay Class 1 National Insurance at 8% on earnings between £12,570 and £50,270, and 2% on earnings above £50,270. Employers pay Secondary Class 1 NI at 15% on employee earnings above the £5,000 secondary threshold.

The 60% marginal tax trap occurs between £100,000 and £125,140. In this bracket, your £12,570 Personal Allowance is withdrawn by £1 for every £2 earned over £100k. Combining 40% income tax with 20% effective tax from lost allowance creates a 60% marginal deduction. Making pension contributions or salary sacrifice brings your adjusted net income under £100,000 and recovers your full allowance.